The kidneys are bean-shaped organs which act as a filter. They process blood every day and eliminate waste products and excess water. Nephritis or Inflammation of Kidney is when your kidneys abruptly become inflamed. It is due to several reasons and can ultimately lead to kidney failure if not treated. This condition is also referred to as Bright’s disease. If you are experiencing any type of kidney ailments, you can check with the Best Nephrologist in Delhi.

Types of Nephritis you should know about before contacting the Best Nephrologist in Delhi

• Lupus nephritis: Lupus is an autoimmune disease, which means that the immune system wrongly attacks healthy tissues in the body. People with a lupus diagnosis mostly develop lupus nephritis.

Common symptoms of lupus nephritis are:

•   high blood pressure
•  foamy urine
•   swelling of the feet, ankles, and legs

Other symptoms may include rashes, joint problems, and fever.

The severity of lupus can differ amid patients. It is essential for any person experiencing symptoms of lupus nephritis to seek punctual medical attention to restrict further kidney damage.

• Acute glomerulonephritis: This form of nephritis can develop abruptly after a severe infection, such as hepatitis, strep throat, or HIV. An individual with these conditions will need prompt medical attention during a flare-up to decline kidney damage.
  
• Chronic glomerulonephritis: This form of nephritis develops gradually and causes few symptoms in its early stages and can cause severe kidney damage and kidney failure. It may run in families or develop after an abrupt disease.
  
• Alport syndrome or hereditary nephritis: This illness can result in kidney failure, and vision and hearing issues. Alport syndrome is hereditary, and it is usually more critical in men.
  
• Interstitial nephritis: Often developing very fast, this form of nephritis usually occurs due to infection or a particular medication. It affects the part of the kidney known as the interstitium, which is a fluid-filled space.

FAQ:

When should you seek the Best Nephrologist in Delhi?

The symptoms of nephritis cannot be found in the early stages. Some signs that indicate a person has this condition:

• swelling anywhere in the body, particularly the feet, hands, face, and ankles
• changes in urine color
• changes in urinating habits
• blood in the urine
• foamy urine

Urine that contains blood will appear pink or brown. Anyone with this sign should visit the Best Nephrologist in Delhi as soon as possible. It is also best to request medical attention for any other symptoms involving the urine. Early treatment can stop permanent kidney damage and the more severe complications of nephritis.

Diagnosis

A nephrologist may suggest urine or routine blood tests to determine nephritis. In case of protein in the urine, this may indicate that the kidneys are not working properly. A blood test that measures creatinine can also provide information on kidney health.

A biopsy can help to check for nephritis. For this procedure, a doctor will eliminate a piece of the kidney with a needle and send it to a laboratory for examination.

Kidney inflammation treatment

Nephritis or Kidney inflammation treatment may include treating the underlying conditions causing the problems. The Best Nephrologist in Delhi may offer the following treatments:

• Supplements:

If your electrolytes are low, you may need to take supplements such as potassium or phosphorus pills. If your kidneys are not working properly, it can impact the electrolyte balance in your body. If your electrolyte levels are too high, your doctor may get IV fluids so that kidneys can release the extra electrolytes.

• Medications

A doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics to treat the kidney infection. If your infection is very serious, you may require intravenous antibiotics within the hospital inpatient setting.  

• Dialysis

If your kidney function is considerably impaired due to your infection, you may need dialysis. This is a day care process, in which a special machine helps perform kidney functions artificially. Dialysis might be a temporary necessity.

End Note

Nephritis is the inflammation of the kidneys and has several causes and can be acute or chronic. Early symptoms may comprise changes in the color of the urine and swelling of the hands and feet. Any person who sees changes in their urine should visit a doctor to check for kidney damage. Without treatment, this can result in kidney failure.